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''Levitate'' is an album by The Fall, released in 1997 on Artful Records. ''Levitate'' became the last album to feature two long-time Fall members, drummer Karl Burns and bass player Steve Hanley (whose playing was once described by Smith as the defining element of the group's music). The album remains out of print to date, as Artful went bankrupt in the early 2000. ==Recording background== The album was recorded during a period of personal turmoil for The Fall, caused in a large part by financial troubles and Mark E. Smith's alcohol abuse. Guitarist Craig Scanlon and second drummer/guitarist Karl Burns were both fired, and fellow guitarist and Smith's ex-wife Brix (a key part of the group in the 1980s before quitting and briefly rejoining in the mid-90s) quit during the disastrous tour in support of ''The Light User Syndrome''. ''Levitate'' was originally going to be produced by Keir Stewart and Simon Spencer (who previously collaborated with Smith under the moniker D.O.S.E. on the 1995 single "Plug Myself In"). Early recordings took place at Edwyn Collins's studio in West Hampstead. However, Stewart and Spencer soon fell out with Smith over payments and left after a week, taking most of the tapes with them. The only tracks from these sessions to make the album were "4½ Inch" (allegedly made out of samples of a rehearsal recording) and "Spencer", later re-dubbed by Smith as "Spencer Must Die". The rest of the album was recorded at PWL Studios in Manchester; by that time, drummer Simon Wolstencroft left the group to be replaced by the returning Burns, while the guitar position was taken by Scottish artist Tommy Crooks, despite the latter only having limited ability on guitar. Julia Nagle's keyboards and electronics are to the fore throughout ''Levitate'' as she co-wrote 6 of the album's 14 tracks. The album also included two covers - "I'm a Mummy" by Bob McFadden & Dor and "Jungle Rock" by Hank Mizell, as well as an interpretation of the song "I Come and Stand At Every Door", based on a poem by Nazım Hikmet and a traditional tune, previously performed by Pete Seeger, The Misunderstood and The Byrds ("Jap Kid" is an instrumental version of this track). Another track, "Tragic Days", is a poorly recorded fragment of a jam session at Martin Bramah's flat back in 1990, when Bramah still played in The Fall. A single, "Masquerade", was re-recorded from the album version and released in February 1998 to coincide with the group's leader Mark E. Smith receiving the Godlike Genius award at the ''NME'' Awards〔(FallNews - all mud and witches )〕 and reached number 59 in the UK charts. The album was followed by another shambolic tour. Smith sacked the whole group in Ireland in November, although they were re-instated within days.〔(FallNews )〕 The situation was further exacerbated by the group's growing debts and subsequent arrival of a large VAT bill, which left Smith and Steve Hanley in danger of their houses being repossessed. It was during the US tour in 1998 that the group essentially fell apart, leaving Smith with only Nagle's support in rebuilding the group for their next album ''The Marshall Suite''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Levitate (The Fall album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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